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卡洛明斯科婭莊園位於俄羅斯莫斯科河的右岸,佔地面積達390公頃,能將俄羅斯河那如詩如畫的景緻盡收眼底。 十四世紀,卡洛明斯科婭莊園開始成為俄國沙皇的避暑山莊,莊園里有多處古老的教堂,風景奇美,四季皆景。
更多莊園位於莫斯科河的右岸,佔地面積達390公頃,能將俄羅斯河那如詩如畫的景緻盡收眼底。
十四世紀,卡洛明斯科婭莊園開始成為俄國沙皇的避暑山莊。1532年,為慶祝可能成為未來沙皇的王子的誕生,修建了這座教堂莊園。同年修建的耶穌升天大教堂是這座教堂莊園裡的最古老的建築,是石制塔形、錐頂建築。卡洛明斯科婭莊園的“黃金時代”是在17世紀中葉,這裡修建起美麗絕倫的建築物——木結構宮殿,該宮殿擁有270個房間,3000扇窗戶,是沙皇的郊外避暑官邸,被喻為“世界第八大奇蹟”。這也是這座莊園被稱為“天下第八奇觀”的由來。現在,這座美麗絕倫的木結構宮殿己不複存在,但那獨一無二的景觀,始終珍藏在老一輩俄羅斯人的心中。
莊園裡其它主要建築還有:1555-1561建造的“施洗約翰圓頂大教堂”;16世紀建造的“聖•喬治鐘樓”,屬西歐風格;1649-1653建造的“喀山聖母大教堂”;1670建造的“水塔”;1672-1673建造的“紅門”;1691-1692建造的“木製門塔”。
彼得一世就是在這裡,度過了自己的童年時代。他非常喜歡造船,小的時候,就在近旁的莫斯科河上,自己動手造過一艘小船。莊園裡現在還能看到一座俄羅斯風格的“彼得小屋”。
莊園裡的公園,風景奇美:夏天,這裡古樹參天,果園飄香,傍晚經常舉行露天歌舞晚會,還可以乘快艇暢遊莫斯科河。秋天,果樹成熟後,允許百姓隨意採摘,很多俄羅斯老太太們,將它們採摘回去,做成果醬,慢慢品嘗。冬天,雪映古塔,銀妝素裹,很多人來這裡滑雪,溜冰。這裡還經常上演各種音樂劇,舉辦民間節慶和遊園活動。所有這一切,都深深吸引著當地居民和世界多方遊客。
卡洛明斯科婭莊園位於俄羅斯莫斯科河的右岸,佔地面積達390公頃,能將俄羅斯河那如詩如畫的景緻盡收眼底。 十四世紀,卡洛明斯科婭莊園開始成為俄國沙皇的避暑山莊,莊園里有多處古老的教堂,風景奇美,四季皆景。
這裏曾是莫斯科大伊凡王子和沙皇的避暑山莊。莊園里有很多14~17世紀建造的教堂和木質建築。17世紀中期莊園里修建了一座有270多個房間,3000多個窗戶的木質宮殿。1532年為慶祝沙皇王子的誕生,又修建了耶穌升天教堂。
卡洛明斯科婭莊園,特別美麗的休閑度假莊園,很漂亮,尤其秋天的時候,特別的浪漫,自然風景與精美建築的完美統一,非常推薦這裏!
It covers an area of 390 hectares and offers a panoramic view of the picturesque Russian River. It was here that Peter I spent his childhood. Spring, summer, autumn and winter attract many tourists. In autumn, when fruit trees are ripe, people are allowed to pick them. Many Russian old ladies pick them back and make jams. In winter, many people come here to ski and skate. Various musical plays are often staged and folk festivals and garden activities are held.
Carlominskoya Manor is very large. We have to walk on foot for a day. There are two important areas. We don't have enough time to go to one place. Or take the scenic spot sightseeing train to stroll so many, 200 roubles a person. There is a house and statue of Peter the Great in the manor. The statue is said to have been built on a scale of 1:1. So Peter the Great is really magnificent and powerful, the king's face! The apple orchards of the manor were full of fruit, and everybody picked them at random. Some Russian aunts filled sacks and dragged them home in small trailers.
Located on the Moscow River in the south of Moscow, Carlominskoya Manor has a large park area with a subway station in the north and south. The manor was originally the Tsar's Summer Resort. There were many famous churches, monasteries and Peter I's cabin. One of them was the Ascension Cathedral, a member of the World Heritage List. In addition, in the south of the manor, there is a wooden palace of Czar Alexei Mikhailovich, which has the reputation of the eighth miracle in the world, except for its luxurious wood structure. Unfortunately, it has been demolished. However, in 2010, the palace was rebuilt and opened to the outside world on the basis of the original drawings. No matter its appearance or interior furnishings, the palace can not be missed.
去卡洛明斯科婭莊園,玩了半天後,我們在公園裡的烤肉攤吃午餐。烤肉店的老闆完全不會說英語,得用比劃着來,但是還是出問題了。他寫的圖片上寫的價格其實是每一百克的重量,可是烤的時候,他放了一大堆的牛肉稱出來的價格要兩千多盧布,我又吃不完,又白白費的錢這一點得特別注意。還有我們在隔壁的teahouse點了茶,茶說是兩百盧布,但是給了女老闆五百盧布半天都不見她找錢回來,還是我們自己去把錢討回來。