無名烈士墓

莫斯科的無名烈士墓，位於紅場西北側克里姆林宮紅牆外的亞歷山大花園裡。它建成於1967年衛國戰爭勝利紀念日前夕。正面朝北、東西走向的深紅色大理石陵墓上，稍靠西側陳設着鋼盔和軍旗的青銅雕塑，造型簡潔明快，蘊意深長。墓前有一個凸型五星狀的火炬，五星中央噴出的火焰，從建成時一直燃燒，從未熄滅，它象徵著烈士的精神永遠光照人間。

坐落在莫斯科紅場上的無名烈士墓，是俄羅斯為了紀念第二次世界大戰中犧牲的先烈而建，整個建築肅穆莊重大方，與墓前的雕塑、長鳴燈等渾然一體。

前蘇聯在二戰中的貢獻和犧牲是任何人不能抹殺的，在二戰中為對抗法西斯犧牲的戰士都值得我們崇敬，來到無名烈士墓，心裏充滿了肅穆。

The Tomb of the Unknown Martyrs is close to the wall of the North Palace of the Kremlin. It is guarded by a bright fire and guards. It is a tradition for the couples in Moscow to lay flowers at the Tomb of the Unknown Martyrs when they get married. It happened that we met it once. When the guards changed positions, the proud eyes of the young soldiers showed a little germination at the same time. Along the road beside the tomb, there are a row of city names, all of which are heroic cities of the Patriotic War.

Moscow's Tomb of the Unknown Martyrs, located in the Alexander Garden outside the Red Wall of the Kremlin on the northwest side of Red Square, was built in memory of the unknown heroes who died in the anti-fascist war, before the Victory Festival of 1967. On the deep red marble mausoleum facing north and east-west, bronze sculptures with steel helmet and flag on the west side are simple and lively in shape and solemn in meaning. There is a convex five-star torch in front of the tomb. The flames emitted from the center of the five-star torch have never been extinguished since it was built. It symbolizes the spirit of the martyrs shining on the world forever. In front of the torch, a line of inscriptions is engraved on the blue marble floor - "No one knows your name, your merits are immortal". Two glass pavilions were placed on both sides of the tomb. In front of the pavilion stood two solemn-looking sentries with guns, guarding martyrs day and night. This is known to all Russian women and children "the first post in the country". Most notable is the hourly job change ceremony. Foreign delegations usually come here to lay wreaths.

Alexander Garden is a rectangular park outside the red wall of the Kremlin Palace. In the garden, there is a famous Tomb of the Unknown Martyrs, commemorating the soldiers killed in the Patriotic War. It was opened in 1967. There is a torch in front of the tomb, and the unbroken flame has been burning since it was built. The tombstone is inscribed with "Your name is unknown, your deeds will last forever". When visiting foreign delegations, they usually pay homage to the tombs of martyrs and lay wreaths. Many Moscow people come here when they get married, and the new couples present beautiful flowers to the unknown heroes with reverence. The No. 1 National Sentry was originally located in Lenin's tomb. Not long ago, it was arranged in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Martyrs. The Tomb of the Unknown Martyrs has a changing ceremony at every hour. We also watched the changing ceremony that day. The Russian guards were so handsome. On the west side of the Tomb of the Unknown Martyrs are 12 cuboidal granite markers, one by one engraved with 12 heroic cities in the Patriotic War. The monuments of these cities have flowers from the masses. When you visit them, you must be in an extremely reverent mood. Not all nations and countries can stand up when the world is in danger and pay tribute to the Chinese and Russian nationalities who were equally brave and unyielding and suffered tremendous sacrifices in the Second World War.

莫斯科紅場上的無名烈士墓，常年燃燒的火焰，紀念那些衛國而戰的人們。整點換崗儀式，是不可錯過的看點。儀仗兵一絲不苟的踱步，震撼。

無名烈士墓建於1967年衛國戰爭紀念日，位於克里姆林宮紅牆外。