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世界文化遺產印度-象島石窟Elephanta Caves孟買整體來說空汙嚴重,AQI都在100-150中度汙染,剛踏上象島,依舊是滿海的垃圾,14億人口真的蠻難控制的。但往上攀爬到了石窟,看到裡面的巨人雕像,都是濕婆神的浮雕,還有Linga(生殖器),就知道當時的人們,有多麼崇拜濕婆神。雖然印度教主神有三,但梵天在印度,卻相對吃不開(東南亞及台灣最夯,就是我們的四面佛),另外兩大主神就是,濕婆神跟毘濕奴,一個主掌破壞,一個主掌維護,所以濕婆派的,會用顏料(灰燼)將滿臉塗滿,在額頭隨意抹出三條線,毘濕奴派的,會很嚴謹的在額頭畫出三條線(相對工整)在印度廟的信徒,除了跪地膜拜,更令人驚豔的就是很有Power的舞蹈。(印度人都有跳舞DNA)也謝謝我超威猛的旅伴,安妮大神,我們在印度吃了一週,除了前幾天感覺好辣,現在蠻適應當地食物(主因也是安妮很會點),期待下一站啦:)#elephantaisland #mumbai #worldheritage #shiva #linga
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世界文化遺產印度-象島石窟Elephanta Caves孟買整體來說空汙嚴重,AQI都在100-150中度汙染,剛踏上象島,依舊是滿海的垃圾,14億人口真的蠻難控制的。但往上攀爬到了石窟,看到裡面的巨人雕像,都是濕婆神的浮雕,還有Linga(生殖器),就知道當時的人們,有多麼崇拜濕婆神。雖然印度教主神有三,但梵天在印度,卻相對吃不開(東南亞及台灣最夯,就是我們的四面佛),另外兩大主神就是,濕婆神跟毘濕奴,一個主掌破壞,一個主掌維護,所以濕婆派的,會用顏料(灰燼)將滿臉塗滿,在額頭隨意抹出三條線,毘濕奴派的,會很嚴謹的在額頭畫出三條線(相對工整)在印度廟的信徒,除了跪地膜拜,更令人驚豔的就是很有Power的舞蹈。(印度人都有跳舞DNA)也謝謝我超威猛的旅伴,安妮大神,我們在印度吃了一週,除了前幾天感覺好辣,現在蠻適應當地食物(主因也是安妮很會點),期待下一站啦:)#elephantaisland #mumbai #worldheritage #shiva #linga
象島石窟,位於孟買以東10公里的阿拉伯海上,列入《世界遺產名錄》。象島石窟寬宏雄偉,大多由岩石外部向內開鑿,形成了一座座巧奪天工的地下神殿。象島,因一頭石雕大象而得名。這是孟買灣東北部的一座小島。早期葡萄牙殖民者用葡萄牙語稱小島為“埃勒凡塔”,所以象島石窟也稱為埃勒凡塔石窟。象島石窟屬中世紀印度教石窟。印度傳統的石窟造像以石雕為主,象島石窟的建造因地制宜,利用巨大岩石鑿成,整個石建與雕刻裝飾渾然一體,非常壯觀。
孟買印象——象島Elephanta Caves2019年2月24日 晴 34度象島是孟買港灣中的島嶼,位於印度門東北11公里處,為聯合國世界文化遺產。面積號稱十多平方公里,以8-9世紀修築的印度教諸神為主題的洞穴廟宇及雕像著稱。這裏的石窟群一半是印度教,另外一個半是佛教,佛教的目前沒有開放。印度教石窟開放的只五個,能有年頭的勉強算一個半?並且這些古迹曾遭葡萄牙軍隊破壞,目前最有名且保存尚好的為第一窟濕婆神廟,其中最著名的雕像為高6米的三相神(Trimurti),是印度雕刻乃至世界雕刻的不朽傑作之一。其它的基本損毀,沒什麼看點,本人感覺,和龍門石窟雲岡石窟相比,保護措施差太多了。到達方式:在印度門前的碼頭乘坐輪渡前往,航程約一個小時,往返200盧比/人。去程輪渡時間為9:00-14:30,返程輪渡時間為12:30-18:00。開放時間:全年開放,周一不開放。門票:每人600盧比。照相機另收25盧比,手機免費。要去阿旃陀和埃洛拉石窟,這個石窟就可以忽略了,性價比真心不高。
Elephant Island is an island in the Bay of Mumbai, India. The Portuguese call it the Elephant Island because of the original stone elephant on the island. It is famous for cave temples and statues built in the 8th to 9th centuries. From about the 6th to 8th centuries AD, seven grottoes were excavated successively by the Shalu flail people and the Rushtrakuta people in the Dekan area in the sandy hills, the most famous of which is the well-preserved Shiva Temple, the first grotto. Entering the Shiva Grottoes Temple from the steps on the slopes of the Elephant Island is like entering the cave house of Shiva, the Hindu god. The Shiva Temple in the Xiangdao Grottoes is called the Shiva House. A total of 9 large-scale niche reliefs were chiseled out on the natural sandstone walls of the temple hall. Each niche is about 3.35 meters square, depicting various aspects of Shiva as the incarnation of the vitality of the universe or various Shiva myths. The sculpture of the Alphanta Grottoes has its own characteristics, and its style is subordinate to the silence of the Chindo Classicism. During the exciting and magnificent transition from solemn to Indian Baroque, the model was simple, vigorous and elegant, and the theme was full of symbols of mysticism.
Mistakenly entered Elephanta Caves. After taking pictures at the Indian Gate and seeing many people going by boat, I was curious to know that it was a four-hour trip to Elephanta Caves with a round trip ticket of 18 RMB and a one-way boat of about 70 minutes. So I came, with 50 yuan for foreigners and 3 yuan for Indians. There are five holes in all. Wikipedia says they were built between the 5th and 8th centuries A.D. and are well preserved because of their island location.
Xiangdao Grottoes - Medieval Hindu Grottoes, located on an island about 20 kilometers from Mumbai. When the Portuguese went to the island in the 16th century, they found a stone elephant at the landing site, so they named the island Elephant Island. In 1987, UNESCO listed the Xiangdao Grottoes as a cultural heritage in the World Heritage List. The art of Xiangdao Grottoes belongs to the Malata sect in Hindu architecture, which is made of stone or huge rock. It has been built for a long time and is said to have lasted for more than 150 years. The whole stone building and sculpture decoration are in one, very spectacular. The Xiangdao Grottoes are magnificent and magnificent. Most of them are excavated from the outside to the inside of the rocks, forming a series of underground temples with wonderful workmanship. The theme of the sculpture is mostly related to Hinduism, which shows the legendary story of Shiva, one of the three great Hindu gods, as well as the living scenes of the ancient Indian people. One of the most famous is a statue of Shiva about 5.5 meters high in Grotto No. 5. It is a three-sided chest image, the front represents the creator, the solemn look, the left represents the destroyer, with a grim face; the right represents the patron saint, with a smile. In addition, the sculpture of the God of dance, Shiva's demons and Shiva's love and marriage is also a rare masterpiece in the world. The grotto sculptures in Xiangdao are vivid and meticulous, all of which are full of the breath of life. The fare of 200 rupees includes round trip. After getting off the ship, you can take a small train to reach the entrance of the mountain climbing, one way 20 rupees. It takes about 15 minutes to arrive on foot. Many cattle will be encountered on foot. Because cattle are regarded as spiritual things by the local people, they are especially blessed. A toll of 5 rupees is required on the way to the climbing stairs. If you don't want to climb a 120-step mountain road, you can pay 2,000 rupees, and the slider is lifted up by four people. A ticket of 600 rupees is required to reach the top of the hill, which is the entrance to the grottoes. There are many monkeys playing near the ticket office. They can take close-up pictures. After leaving the Elephant Island and returning to Mumbai, I was impressed by the beautiful sunset. Gradually erase the sadness left by yesterday's visit to the slums.
Walking to the end of the stairs is the place to buy tickets, 250 rupees per person. There are not many things to see, mainly the first cave, Shiva Temple. No carvings have been left in the other caves. The main entrance is in the east, but it has been blocked by the collapse. The carved off-duty parts were basically destroyed, and in some places the bullet marks and warheads left by Portuguese soldiers could be seen. When entering the temple, there was a guide, 600 rupees. That's good. It also teaches us how to take pictures from different angles. Xiangdao rests on Monday.