新聖女公墓

這裏最大的看點就是墓碑雕塑藝術，這些特色墓碑將墓主的故事、成就、生平等方方面面表現出來，就如見到其人一樣，也代表俄羅斯雕塑藝術的最高水平。

莫斯科市著名公墓，坐落莫斯科近郊的新聖女修道院附近，這裏最大的亮點就是各種雕塑墓碑，大跨度的時間代表着各階段俄羅斯雕塑藝術水準，具有很強的觀賞性。

這裏既是莫斯科的一處著名公墓，也是一處非常不錯的，屬於性價比較高旅遊景點，也是深受中國遊客喜歡的，在這裏總會找到大家崇拜的人物。

On the bus to the New Saint Lady's Cemetery, a lady told me where to get off. When I got to the cemetery, I was introduced by myself. Although I didn't understand anything, I really appreciated it. The Cemetery of the New Saint Lady buried the great soul. Yeltsin, Pushkin, Khrushchev and so on. Dead rest

Buried more than 26,000 Russian celebrities of various historical periods, is one of the three major cemeteries in Europe. There are famous writers Pushkin, writers Gogol, Chekhov, Mayakovsky, Fatyev, drama theorist Stanislavsky, dancer Ulanova, broadcaster Uli Borisovich Levitan, aircraft designer Andrei Tupolev, Wavilov, politician Khrushchev, Migoyan, Podgorne, Yeltsin and so on. And so on. There is a room like a newspaper booth in the door, you can buy browsing maps, which gives a detailed description of the distribution of the tombstones; when we went there, it snowed heavily, and many tombstones were covered with snow, so we could not see clearly. Fortunately, we met the Chinese tour group and listened to all the explanations. Otherwise, we would surely not find so many celebrity tombstones.

地鐵紅色線到運動站（Спортивная，Sportivnaya）看新聖女公墓（Новодевичье Кладбище，Novodevichy Cemetery ），最東北側站點出門后，右手轉彎，筆直走，穿過疑似居民小區，筆直走，就可以到了。這個就是名人墓，曾經對俄羅斯歷史發展進程中起過推動作用的名人都長眠於此。該公墓佔地7.5公頃，埋葬着2.6萬多位俄羅斯各個歷史時期的名人，是歐洲三大公墓之一。可以說這裏躺着俄羅斯的半部歷史（另外4分之一部在聖彼得堡，那裡有柴可夫斯基、陀思妥耶夫斯基和普希金，還有4分之一在克里姆林宮牆下。）蘇聯解體后國家撥款急劇減少，新聖女公墓也面臨着巨大的生存危機。這裏的土地已將近飽和，沒有更多地方可以埋葬新去世的名人了。現在許多富有的俄羅斯新貴，想通過捐助巨款，使自己也能埋在新聖女公墓。這種想法遭到了幾乎全體國民的反對，俄羅斯人不允許金錢玷污這塊聖地，公墓免費開放。那天我在微信中這樣寫道：人可以優雅的離去，墓碑可以這樣藝術，碑文也可以省略名字。雖然俄羅斯經濟困難，他的人民依然拒絕有錢人入葬。公墓的門口有花店。

The Cemetery of the New Saint Lady gathers the great souls of the Soviet Union for more than a hundred years. The great literary masters, famous artists, scientific masters and generals and soldiers sleep together in this quiet land. Fortunately, a Chinese team's commentary was used to identify the most famous Khrushchev, Gogol, Chekhov, Stanislavsky, Stalina, Gorbacheva, Ulanova, Yeltsin, Zoya and Wang Ming in Rulin's tombstone. It's free from the wall of the new convent.

就是蘇聯、俄國🇷🇺的八寶山公墓，有很多名人安葬在裏面。比如：恭弘=叶 恭弘利欽、普里馬科夫。