娜允古鎮 | 中緬邊境小鎮,像來到東南亞,恬靜閒適,人見人愛
| 中緬邊境小鎮,像來到東南亞,恬靜閒適,人見人愛。
為了躲避寒冷,我從北方飛到南方過年,幾經辗轉來到夢中的世外桃源——娜允古鎮。
娜允古鎮,位於雲南普洱市孟連傣族祜族佤族自治縣,是我國西南邊陲一個恬靜閒適的小鎮,迄今已有
700多年的歷史,是中國最後一個傣族古鎮。
古鎮歷經元、明、清、民國四個歷史時期,曾是孟連政治、經濟、文化、宗教的中心。古城“娜允”因孟連宣撫司署建於此地而得名,意為“城內之城”。按照嚴格等級制度劃分“三城兩寨”。在土司時代,上城是土司及家奴居住的地方,中城是官員和家屬的居住地,下城則是下級官員的住處,芒方崗和芒方冒是林業官和獵戶居住的寨子。
“孟連宣撫司署”坐擁上城中央,傣語稱“賀罕”,意為金色王宮,是雲南18座土司衙門中保存最完好、我國目前僅存較完整的傣王宮,是統治孟連長達660余年的刀氏土司府第,2006年被評為第六批“國保”。
古城內另有宗教建築上城佛寺、中城佛寺,巍然屹立在宣撫司署的附近,屬雲南“省保”;總佛寺,也稱“下城佛寺”,於2012年在原址復建,現為孟連傳統民族文化研討及傳承的重要場所。
娜允古鎮至今仍保留着傣族王城的各種建築元素,官宅、民居、佛寺、佛塔、官道、神樹、寨心、古井等,集中反映了傣族傳統建築理念和審美觀。古城居民多為世襲傣族官家和家奴,其政治、信仰、禮儀、習俗、藝術等傳統文化自為體系,構成中國獨一無二的傣族封建領主制度活標本。
因為娜允與緬甸山水相連,內地和邊疆的交流在這裡形成完美的文化融合,來到這裡您會發現濃濃的東南亞風情。娜允是一座鮮活的古鎮,您親自來到這裡,一定會愛上她!!
娜允古鎮由三城兩鎮組成,從上到下是按照登記順序布局,土司時代,上城是土司及家奴居住的地方,中城是官員和家屬的居住地,下城則是下級官員的住處,其中位於上城最高處的孟連宣撫司署是傣族歷史的見證。
娜允古鎮中保留較好的只有土司府和佛寺。這也不奇怪,傣家竹樓是不可能保存幾百年的。但是古鎮的格局還在,實地走走方才明白,所謂“上城”是古鎮的最高處,土司府和上城佛寺建在那裡,站在當地俯瞰,孟連壩子盡收眼底。
Nayun Town is the residence of Menglian County. The ancient city is located on the hillside of the eastern part of the county. It is divided into upper city, middle city and lower city according to the mountains. Menglian Xuanfu Department is located in upper city. At this time, the sun is shining and the sky is cloudless. The climate here is characterized by abundant sunshine and large temperature difference. Wearing a long-sleeved T-shirt in the sunshine is very hot and dry. Wearing a coat in the house is also somewhat shady. I drove my car from downtown to the parking lot of Uptown, and from a distance I saw the eaves and arches, painted the main entrance of Menglian Xuanfu Department. Menglian Xuanfu Department is the Yamen of Dai Nationality's hereditary Tusi Dao family. It has a wall more than 2 meters high outside and four side doors around it. It has a main hall, conference hall, back hall, chamber and so on. It is a building complex with the characteristics of Han Dai architecture. This is the Museum of Minority History in Menglian County, which is free of charge without admission tickets.
娜允古鎮三寺廟再加孟連宣撫司衙門打卡
Nayun Ancient Town, located in Lahu and Wa Autonomous County of Menglian Dai in Puer City, has a history of more than 700 years. It is the only well-preserved ancient town of Dai people. The existence of this ancient town is related to Dai culture. History, religion and Tusi slavery have real information and are listed as a famous historical and cultural city of Dai nationality.