摩尼殿

20231024上午：1、摩尼殿位於4A景區隆興寺內。隆興寺是正定古城內的皇家名寺，是全國歷史最悠久、保存最完好的寺廟之一，始建於隋開皇六年（586年），初名龍藏寺，唐稱龍興寺，清康熙五十二年（1713年）改為現名，當地稱大佛寺，規模很大，分東、西兩路，佔地9萬㎡，南北長600米、東西長200米，被譽為“海內寶剎第一名區”，所擁6處國寶俗稱“六最”，歷史上留有宋太祖、清康熙帝、乾隆帝、歐陽修、梁思成等名人足跡。①地址：河北省石家莊市正定縣中山東路109號②交通：公交直達，開車很好停③旺季：無④用時：4小時⑤票價：50元2、摩尼殿始建於北宋皇佑四年（1052年），闊7進7，寺內建築中含金量最高，“六最”之一，呈“抱廈”十字結構，外觀雙層、內部單層，4個入口，可抗7級地震，國內只見於故宮（5A）和此寺，被《中國建築史》錄入。殿內外有：①石香爐：殿正對的宋代雕塑，高1.4米，周身刻有藥師佛與12神將②殿內正面：主祀釋迦摩尼泥塑金身像，1997年貼金，兩側是文殊、普賢菩薩③殿內東側：清代補繪的“十二圓覺菩薩圖”，描繪了西方勝景④殿內西側：清代補繪的“八大菩薩圖”，描繪了東方凈琉璃世界⑤殿內北側：浮雕“五彩懸山”，長15.7米、高7.5米，是“六最”之一，共有佛像30多處，最大的、位於正中的觀音翹着二郎腿，形象世俗化，被譽為“東方美神”，因位於大殿背面又稱“倒坐觀音”。民國十二年（1923年）魯迅曾在北京的日本人所開的山本照相館里看到她的照片，很喜歡並買下，現存於北京魯迅故居的書案上⑥殿內四壁：繪有佛教故事壁畫，所有顏料均用礦物質，所以千年來未掉色

摩尼殿是正定隆興寺內的主殿之一，是國內為數不多且保存完好的宋代古建築，體量很大，大殿的構造及裏面的佛像、壁畫非常精美，都是國寶級文物。

這座建於北宋時期的摩尼殿布局別緻，呈“十”字型，由72根粗大楠木支撐，規模宏大，整個建築與殿內供奉的金身釋迦牟尼佛及壁畫等都是國寶級文物。

摩尼殿集多種藝術於一身。精美的塑像堪稱雕塑瑰寶，殿內佛壇上，供奉五尊金裝彩塑佛像。正中為釋迦牟尼佛坐像，莊嚴凝重，睿智脫俗。左側站立弟子迦恭弘=叶 恭弘，右側站立弟子阿難。殿內各壁還滿布以佛教故事為題材的壁畫，色彩絢麗，結構嚴謹，線條流暢。然而最引人注目的則是摩尼殿內槽背壁后的五彩塑觀音像，亦稱背坐觀音。

Mani Temple is one of the main buildings of Longxing Temple. It is located in the front of the central axis. It was first built in Sui Dynasty, and was rebuilt in early Song Dynasty (four years of Huangyou in Northern Song Dynasty, 1052). The total area is 1400 square meters. The structure of the hall is a beam-lifting wooden structure with a cross-shaped plane. The Liangjia structure in the palace is consistent with the Song Dynasty's "Creating French Form" and the general plane of the palace still preserves the Song Dynasty style. The unique architecture of Mani Hall is an isolated example in China, which is one of the six unique features of Longxing Temple. Mani Hall is a collection of various arts. Exquisite statues can be called sculpture gems. Five gold-decorated statues of Buddha are worshipped on the Buddhist altar in the temple. In the middle is the statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, solemn and dignified, wise and free from vulgarity. On the left side stood disciple Gaye, holding his fist in both hands, honest and serious. On the right side, disciple Ananda stood with his hands together, wise and pious, showing the superb skills of the craftsmen of the Song Dynasty. The walls of the temple are also covered with murals with Buddhist stories. They are colorful, well-structured and smooth in line. However, the most striking is the multicoloured statue of Guanyin behind the back wall of the inner groove of Mani Hall, also known as the sitting Guanyin. Instead of sitting on the lotus terrace, holding the image of a bottle, she leisurely sits in the middle of the mountains, clouds lingering in the clouds, springs gushing in the colorful hanging mountains. Wearing a crown, the scarf hung from the front of the shoulder and floated out around the arms. Head slightly right, body slightly forward, left foot stepping on colorful lotus, right foot kneeling over the left leg. Gently stroke the left wrist with the right hand around the knee. Beautiful face, quiet manner, bent and long slender eyebrows, Phoenix eyes slightly open, slightly overlooking. The statue is 3.4 meters tall, proportionally proportionate, elegant and dignified, with gentle feminine style. To integrate religious concepts with typical images in secular life is called the most beautiful Guanyin image in the world. The second image is the second unique of Longxing Temple.